What is ruler chosen through shura?

A ruler chosen through shura is a leader who has been selected through a process of consultation and consensus among a group of representatives in a society or community. The term "shura" comes from the Arabic language, which means consultation or deliberation. It is an important concept in Islamic political theory, which emphasizes the role of collective decision-making and consensus-building in governance.

In a shura-based system, the ruler is not chosen through electoral contests or hereditary succession, but rather through a process of consultation and consensus among qualified individuals. These individuals may be religious scholars, community leaders, or representatives of different social and political groups. The process of shura is designed to ensure that the ruler is accountable to the people and that decisions are made in the best interests of the community as a whole.

The principle of shura is often associated with the early Islamic period, when the Prophet Muhammad and his companions practiced a system of consultation and consensus-building in matters of governance. However, it has also been used in various modern contexts, such as in the selection of the leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Overall, shura-based systems are seen as a way to ensure that rulers are accountable, that decisions are made fairly and justly, and that the interests of the community are protected. However, the process of shura can also be prone to corruption and manipulation, and it may not always lead to the best outcomes.